{"id":2522,"date":"2026-10-21T09:18:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T09:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/?page_id=2522"},"modified":"2026-10-23T07:23:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T07:23:48","slug":"habilitar-els-serveis-de-connexio-remota-necessaris-a-totes-les-mvs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/?page_id=2522","title":{"rendered":"Habilitar els serveis de connexi\u00f3 remota necessaris a totes les MVs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Documentaci\u00f3 de la configuraci\u00f3: MV Debian (SSH)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Justificaci\u00f3 del servei<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S&#8217;ha configurat el protocol <strong>SSH (Secure Shell)<\/strong> com a servei de connexi\u00f3 remota a la m\u00e0quina virtual amb sistema operatiu <strong>Debian GNU\/Linux<\/strong><sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rao de la tria:<\/strong> At\u00e8s que es tracta d&#8217;un entorn de servidor orientat a la l\u00ednia de comandes (sense interf\u00edcie gr\u00e0fica \/ CLI), SSH \u00e9s el protocol est\u00e0ndard, lleuger i segur per a l&#8217;administraci\u00f3 remota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mesures de seguretat aplicades:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Port:<\/strong> Utilitzaci\u00f3 del port est\u00e0ndard <strong>TCP 22<\/strong> xifrat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Usuaris permesos:<\/strong> Acc\u00e9s limitat a l&#8217;usuari local creat en el sistema (<code>vboxuser<\/code>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Autenticaci\u00f3:<\/strong> Autenticaci\u00f3 mitjan\u00e7ant usuari i contrasenya segura, requerint la confirmaci\u00f3 de la petjada d&#8217;identitat de la clau host (ED25519) en la primera connexi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Proc\u00e9s d&#8217;implementaci\u00f3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.1. Habilitaci\u00f3 i verificaci\u00f3 del servei:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S&#8217;ha comprovat que el dimoni de SSH (<code>ssh.service<\/code>) estigui instal\u00b7lat i actiu en el sistema executant:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>sudo systemctl status ssh<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resultat:<\/strong> El servei es troba en estat <strong><code>active (running)<\/code><\/strong> i configurat per arrancar autom\u00e0ticament amb el sistema (<code>enabled<\/code>)<br>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"698\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3.png 698w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-496x151.png 496w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 698px) 100vw, 698px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.2. Connexi\u00f3 remota des del client:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des d&#8217;una altra m\u00e0quina\/terminal de la xarxa, s&#8217;ha efectuat la connexi\u00f3 cap a la IP de la MV Debian (<code>172.25.223.1<\/code>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bash <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ssh <a href=\"mailto:vboxuser@172.25.223.1\">vboxuser@172.25.223.1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Resultat:<\/strong> Un cop acceptada la clau d&#8217;autenticaci\u00f3 del host i introdu\u00efda la contrasenya correcta, s&#8217;ha establert la sessi\u00f3 remota amb \u00e8xit, tal com mostra el missatge de benvinguda de Debian GNU\/Linux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"725\" height=\"361\" src=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4.png 725w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-496x247.png 496w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Evid\u00e8ncies adjuntes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la documentaci\u00f3 final s&#8217;inclouen les dues captures de pantalla seg\u00fcents:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Captura del servei actiu:<\/strong> Pantalla de la terminal mostrant la sortida del comanda <code>sudo systemctl status ssh<\/code> amb el punt verd d&#8217;estat actiu i els registres d&#8217;acc\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"626\" src=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-1024x626.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-1024x626.png 1024w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-768x469.png 768w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-1536x938.png 1536w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-491x300.png 491w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Documentaci\u00f3 de la configuraci\u00f3: MV Ubuntu (SSH)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Justificaci\u00f3 del servei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S&#8217;ha configurat el protocol <strong>SSH (Secure Shell)<\/strong> com a servei de connexi\u00f3 remota a la m\u00e0quina virtual amb sistema operatiu <strong>Ubuntu GNU\/Linux<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ra\u00f3 de la tria:<\/strong> SSH \u00e9s el protocol est\u00e0ndard, lleuger i segur per a l&#8217;administraci\u00f3 remota de sistemes basats en Linux mitjan\u00e7ant la l\u00ednia de comandes (CLI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mesures de seguretat aplicades:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Port:<\/strong> Utilitzaci\u00f3 del port est\u00e0ndard <strong>TCP 22<\/strong> xifrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Usuaris permesos:<\/strong> Acc\u00e9s restringit a l&#8217;usuari local registrat en el sistema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Autenticaci\u00f3:<\/strong> Autenticaci\u00f3 per usuari i contrasenya xifrada amb verificaci\u00f3 de la clau host en la primera connexi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Proc\u00e9s d&#8217;implementaci\u00f3 i evid\u00e8ncies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1. Instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 i verificaci\u00f3 del servei SSH<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S&#8217;ha instal\u00b7lat el servidor OpenSSH i s&#8217;ha comprobat que el dimoni (<code>ssh.service<\/code>) estigui actiu en el sistema executant:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt install openssh-server -y<br>sudo systemctl status ssh<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resultat:<\/strong> El servei es troba en estat <code>active (running)<\/code> i configurat per iniciar-se autom\u00e0ticament amb el sistema (<code>enabled<\/code>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"656\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6.png 656w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-420x300.png 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3. Connexi\u00f3 remota des del client<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des de la terminal d&#8217;un equip client de la xarxa, s&#8217;ha realitzat la connexi\u00f3 SSH cap a la IP d&#8217;Ubuntu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>ssh el_teu_usuari@IP_DE_UBUNTU<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resultat:<\/strong> Un cop autenticat l&#8217;usuari amb la contrasenya corresponent, s&#8217;accedeix amb \u00e8xit a la sessi\u00f3 remota de la m\u00e0quina Ubuntu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"656\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2527\" srcset=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-7.png 656w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-7-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-7-420x300.png 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Documentaci\u00f3 de la configuraci\u00f3: MV Rocky Linux (SSH)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Justificaci\u00f3 del servei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S&#8217;ha configurat el protocol <strong>SSH (Secure Shell)<\/strong> com a servei de connexi\u00f3 remota a la m\u00e0quina virtual amb sistema operatiu <strong>Rocky Linux<\/strong><sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ra\u00f3 de la tria:<\/strong> Rocky Linux \u00e9s una distribuci\u00f3 orientada a servidors que es gestiona habitualment mitjan\u00e7ant la l\u00ednia de comandes (CLI). SSH \u00e9s el protocol est\u00e0ndard per a la gesti\u00f3 remota xifrada i eficient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mesures de seguretat aplicades:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Port:<\/strong> Utilitzaci\u00f3 del port est\u00e0ndard <strong>TCP 22<\/strong> xifrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Usuaris permesos:<\/strong> Acc\u00e9s perm\u00e8s \u00fanicament als usuaris registrats al sistema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Firewall:<\/strong> S&#8217;ha obert expl\u00edcitament el servei <code>ssh<\/code> al cortafuegos del sistema (<code>firewalld<\/code>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Autenticaci\u00f3:<\/strong> Autenticaci\u00f3 mitjan\u00e7ant usuari i contrasenya xifrada amb verificaci\u00f3 de la clau host.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Proc\u00e9s d&#8217;implementaci\u00f3 i evid\u00e8ncies<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.1. Instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 i verificaci\u00f3 del servei SSH<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S&#8217;ha verificat la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 d&#8217;OpenSSH Server i s&#8217;ha activat el dimoni <code>sshd<\/code> executant:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>sudo dnf install openssh-server -y<br>sudo systemctl enable --now sshd<br>sudo systemctl status sshd<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resultat:<\/strong> El servei es troba en estat <code>active (running)<\/code> i habilitat per arrancar autom\u00e0ticament amb el sistema (<code>enabled<\/code>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"656\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2528\" style=\"width:656px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-8.png 656w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-8-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-8-420x300.png 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.2. Configuraci\u00f3 del cortafuegos (<code>firewalld<\/code>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per permetre el tr\u00e0fic d&#8217;entrada pel port 22, s&#8217;ha afegit el servei al firewall de Rocky Linux:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=ssh --permanent<br>sudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"599\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-9.png 599w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-9-300x60.png 300w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-9-496x99.png 496w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resultat:<\/strong> Es confirma la regla permanent al firewall per al servei SSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3. Obtenci\u00f3 de la direcci\u00f3 IP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S&#8217;ha identificat la IP de la interf\u00edcie de xarxa de la MV executant:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>ip a<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"656\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-10.png 656w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-10-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-10-420x300.png 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.4. Connexi\u00f3 remota des del client<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des d&#8217;un altre equip client, s&#8217;ha realitzat la connexi\u00f3 per SSH cap a la IP de Rocky Linux:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"518\" height=\"68\" src=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11.png 518w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11-300x39.png 300w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11-496x65.png 496w, https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11-512x68.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Documentaci\u00f3 de la Pr\u00e0ctica: Habilitaci\u00f3 de Serveis de Connexi\u00f3 Remota a les MVs<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Justificaci\u00f3 dels Serveis de Connexi\u00f3 Remota<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A continuaci\u00f3 es detallen els serveis de connexi\u00f3 remota configurats a cada m\u00e0quina virtual (MV) segons el seu sistema operatiu, la pres\u00e8ncia d&#8217;entorn gr\u00e0fic i les mesures de seguretat aplicades:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. M\u00e0quines Virtuals amb SO GNU\/Linux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Servei habilitat:<\/strong> <strong>SSH (Secure Shell)<\/strong> mitjan\u00e7ant <code>openssh-server<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Entorn gr\u00e0fic:<\/strong> Pot disposar o no d&#8217;entorn gr\u00e0fic, per\u00f2 l&#8217;acc\u00e9s remotiu es realitza preferentment per l\u00ednia de comandes (CLI) per optimitzar recursos i seguretat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Justificaci\u00f3:<\/strong> \u00c9s l&#8217;est\u00e0ndard de la ind\u00fastria per a l&#8217;administraci\u00f3 remota en entorns Linux gr\u00e0cies a la seva lleugeresa i encriptaci\u00f3 punt a punt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mesures de seguretat:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Port:<\/strong> <code>22\/TCP<\/code> (est\u00e0ndard) o <code>2222\/TCP<\/code> (personalitzat).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usuaris permesos:<\/strong> Deshabilitat l&#8217;acc\u00e9s per a l&#8217;usuari <code>root<\/code> (<code>PermitRootLogin no<\/code>). Nom\u00e9s usuaris miners autoritzats.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Autenticaci\u00f3:<\/strong> Clau p\u00fablica\/privada (RSA 4096 \/ Ed25519) i contrasenya d&#8217;alta complexitat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. M\u00e0quines Virtuals amb SO Windows 10<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Serveis habilitats:<\/strong>\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OpenSSH Server<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Entorn gr\u00e0fic:<\/strong> Disposa d&#8217;entorn gr\u00e0fic (GUI).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Justificaci\u00f3:<\/strong> RDP permet la gesti\u00f3 remota de la interf\u00edcie gr\u00e0fica de Windows amb acceleraci\u00f3 i redirecci\u00f3 de dispositius. El servei OpenSSH es mant\u00e9 actiu per a tasques d&#8217;administraci\u00f3 autom\u00e0tica via PowerShell.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mesures de seguretat:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Port:<\/strong> <code>3389\/TCP<\/code> per a RDP i <code>22\/TCP<\/code> per a OpenSSH.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usuaris permesos:<\/strong> Restringit a usuaris del grup <code>Remote Desktop Users<\/code> i Administradors locals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Autenticaci\u00f3:<\/strong> NLA (<em>Network Level Authentication<\/em>) obligat\u00f2ria per a RDP, requerint validar les credencials abans d&#8217;iniciar la sessi\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Guia d&#8217;Implementaci\u00f3 Pas a Pas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. Configuraci\u00f3 a la MV amb Windows 10<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Totes les seccions s&#8217;executen en <strong>PowerShell com a Administrador<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 del servei OpenSSH Server:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Activaci\u00f3 i configuraci\u00f3 de l&#8217;inici autom\u00e0tic del servei SSH:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>Start-Service sshd<br>Set-Service -Name sshd -StartupType 'Automatic'<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Obertura de ports al Firewall de Windows:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Per a SSH (Port 22)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>Enable-NetFirewallRule -Name \"OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP\"<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Per a RDP (Escriptori Remot &#8211; Port 3389)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>Enable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup \"Remote Desktop\"<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Habilitaci\u00f3 del servei d&#8217;Escriptori Remot (RDP) al registre:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Terminal Server' -Name \"fDenyTSConnections\" -Value 0<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Documentaci\u00f3 de la configuraci\u00f3: MV Debian (SSH) 1. Justificaci\u00f3 del servei S&#8217;ha configurat el protocol SSH (Secure Shell) com a servei de connexi\u00f3 remota a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2457,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2522","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Habilitar els serveis de connexi\u00f3 remota necessaris a totes les MVs - Ivan Rodriguez Jimenez<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/irodriguez.inscastellbisbal.net\/?page_id=2522\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Habilitar els serveis de connexi\u00f3 remota necessaris a totes les MVs - Ivan Rodriguez Jimenez\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Documentaci\u00f3 de la configuraci\u00f3: MV Debian (SSH) 1. 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